Linux Boot Loader

[ANALGINS]

labriit. uz vienas mashinas ir ubunts un xp, ubunta bootloaderii vaig samainit lai "other os" ir pirmais, nevis pats ubunts, tipa lai katru reizi pie boota nebutu jagaida kad paradisies bootloaderis un tad jaspiez uz leju etc...

kkad atradu to gub failu kas par to atbild atveru valja, meginu ko ierakstit un vinjs neljauj kads varetu patiekt ko ka izdarit lai other os butu bootloaderim augspuse un parejie zemak ?

[van Helden]

Iepostē savu /boot/grub/menu.lst

[ANALGINS]

te tas bus

ps vai varetu izdarit ta ka caur win editoju un tad iebotot atpakal linux un parmest vinju ? vai linux to neljaus ?

ediite: nevareju aplodot tapec pievienoju to tapat

# menu.lst - See: grub(8), info grub, update-grub(8)
#            grub-install(8), grub-floppy(8),
#            grub-md5-crypt, /usr/share/doc/grub
#            and /usr/share/doc/grub-doc/.

## default num
# Set the default entry to the entry number NUM. Numbering starts from 0, and
# the entry number 0 is the default if the command is not used.
#
# You can specify 'saved' instead of a number. In this case, the default entry
# is the entry saved with the command 'savedefault'.           
default        0

## timeout sec
# Set a timeout, in SEC seconds, before automatically booting the default entry
# (normally the first entry defined).
timeout        10

## hiddenmenu
# Hides the menu by default (press ESC to see the menu)
#hiddenmenu

# Pretty colours
#color cyan/blue white/blue

## password ['--md5'] passwd
# If used in the first section of a menu file, disable all interactive editing
# control (menu entry editor and command-line)  and entries protected by the
# command 'lock'
# e.g. password topsecret
#      password --md5 $1$gLhU0/$aW78kHK1QfV3P2b2znUoe/
# password topsecret

#
# examples
#
# title        Windows 95/98/NT/2000
# root        (hd0,0)
# makeactive
# chainloader    +1
#
# title        Linux
# root        (hd0,1)
# kernel    /vmlinuz root=/dev/hda2 ro
#

#
# Put static boot stanzas before and/or after AUTOMAGIC KERNEL LIST

### BEGIN AUTOMAGIC KERNELS LIST
## lines between the AUTOMAGIC KERNELS LIST markers will be modified
## by the debian update-grub script except for the default options below

## DO NOT UNCOMMENT THEM, Just edit them to your needs

## ## Start Default Options ##
## default kernel options
## default kernel options for automagic boot options
## If you want special options for specifiv kernels use kopt_x_y_z
## where x.y.z is kernel version. Minor versions can be omitted.
## e.g. kopt=root=/dev/hda1 ro
# kopt=root=/dev/sda7 ro

## default grub root device
## e.g. groot=(hd0,0)
# groot=(hd0,6)

## should update-grub create alternative automagic boot options
## e.g. alternative=true
##      alternative=false
# alternative=true

## should update-grub lock alternative automagic boot options
## e.g. lockalternative=true
##      lockalternative=false
# lockalternative=false

## altoption boot targets option
## multiple altoptions lines are allowed
## e.g. altoptions=(extra menu suffix) extra boot options
##      altoptions=(recovery mode) single
# altoptions=(recovery mode) single

## nonaltoption boot targets option
## This option controls options to pass to only the
## primary kernel menu item.
## You can have ONLY one nonaltoptions line
# nonaltoptions=quiet splash

## controls how many kernels should be put into the menu.lst
## only counts the first occurence of a kernel, not the
## alternative kernel options
## e.g. howmany=all
##      howmany=7
# howmany=all

## should update-grub create memtest86 boot option
## e.g. memtest86=true
##      memtest86=false
# memtest86=true

## ## End Default Options ##

title        Ubuntu, kernel 2.6.12-9-386 
root        (hd0,6)
kernel        /boot/vmlinuz-2.6.12-9-386 root=/dev/sda7 ro quiet splash
initrd        /boot/initrd.img-2.6.12-9-386
savedefault
boot

title        Ubuntu, kernel 2.6.12-9-386 (recovery mode)
root        (hd0,6)
kernel        /boot/vmlinuz-2.6.12-9-386 root=/dev/sda7 ro single
initrd        /boot/initrd.img-2.6.12-9-386
boot

title        Ubuntu, memtest86+
root        (hd0,6)
kernel        /boot/memtest86+.bin  
boot

### END DEBIAN AUTOMAGIC KERNELS LIST

# This is a divider, added to separate the menu items below from the Debian
# ones.
title        Other operating systems:
root


# This entry automatically added by the Debian installer for a non-linux OS
# on /dev/sda1
title        Microsoft Windows XP Professional
root        (hd0,0)
savedefault
makeactive
chainloader    +1

[van Helden]

Tātad, ja pareizi saprotu, tad vajag nomainīt default vērtību faila sākumā uz 5 (ja teksts "Other operating systems:" arī skaitās kā ieraksts).

[ANALGINS]

un ka to izdarit ? es lietoju gedit teksta editoru, un kad iespeizu rindinja tas itka parada kur iespiests kursors un nekas nenotiek

ka ko man dairt?

[van Helden]

nu tu to gedit ar admina tiesībām palaidi? Es domāju sudo

[ANALGINS]

ne, vienkarsi atveru ar to.. domaju ka sudo ir tikai konsolei.. vispar to fichu var nonjemt ? nu tipa lai visu laiku butu ka admins ieksa, jo lietoju admina akontu ?

[vincister]

To "fīču" nevar noņemt un tas ir ļoti labi.

Par pašu problēmu:

Man patīk darīt savādāk, to gabalu par windows vienkārši jānoliek kā pirmo un miers.

title        Microsoft Windows XP Professional
root        (hd0,0)
savedefault
makeactive
chainloader    +1

Bet citādi, ieliec 5 kā default (jo tā teksta rindiņa tiešām skaitās) un visam vajadzētu būt.

[lazda2]

Ieks run ieraksti msconfig.

Tur buus sadala BOOT.INI un tur arii vareesi uzstaadiit kurs buus pirmais.

[vincister]

Ne vella. Boot.ini tur vairs ne par ko neatbild. GRUB jamo overraido.

[lazda2]

Atkariigs kaa vinam ubuntu insteleets. Caur wubu vai arii uz atseviska cietaa ar disku.

[ANALGINS]

paldies tam kurs man suspendoja juzeri...

es ubuntu instaleju no orginala diska (v5.10 ja zinu vecs ) un uz atsevishkjas cieta diska particijas, nu saliku swap un / daljas pieejamas.. visu forshi sainstaleju..

ka caur gui var pielietot sudo komandu ? vai tas jadara caur terminali aka konsuli ?